Wood stains
Wood stains
Wood stain FAQ
How many coats of stain do I need?
For many wood stains, transparent or opaque, the recommendation will be around two to three coats. Keep in mind this also depends on:
- the state of your wood. Brand new wood will usually require an extra layer of stain, whereas touching up an older stain job might work with just one extra coat if the stain is still in good condition;
- the specific product you're using, or sometimes the staining system (combining products for a stronger result). You can find this information in the technical data sheet;
Do I need to sand the wood first?
Most likely: yes. Did you know we have how-to guides for several wood treatment projects, such as how to stain your garden shed, or how to treat your wooden terrace? Each of them explains in detail which preparatory steps to take. Find them all here.
Can I stain over an existing layer stain or paint?
First of all, if you're considering this, then the answer to the previous question will definitely be yes. Furthermore, you'll have to look at the type and state of the prior paintwork.
- Wood stain that is still in good condition, can easily be stained over. Keep in mind, however, if you're switching from opaque stain to transparent stain, you'll have to remove the old stain. If you're applying a new layer of transparent stain over an old one, the colour will most likely intensify.
- Wood stain that is nog longer in good condition had best be removed. And the same goes for regular paint, in any condition. Paint or wood lacquer closes off the surface, whereas wood stain penetrates it. So with the paint still on the wood, the stain has no way of doing what it needs to do. That also applies when you want to stain wood that was previously varnished.
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Choice overload: opaque or transparent stain, or something else?
To make sure you make the best choice for your wooden furniture, we clarify the differences between opaque stain, transparent stain and lacquer. We also explain which treatment is best for your furniture!
Opaque stains
What is an opaque stain?
With opaque stains, you can protect your wooden (garden) furniture and windows and give them a new colour at the same time. This way, you can longer enjoy your wooden furniture and give it a fresh new look as well! Stain soaks into the wood, protecting it even better against moisture damage. An opaque stain ensures that the wood can still breathe. Thus, rain does not penetrate the wood, but the water vapour in the wood can evaporate. If you apply opaque stain to a wood structure, you will still see the grain of the wood through the paint, but only little colour differences. After treating your woodwork with opaque stain, the dark spots in your wood structure will look as light or dark as the rest of the surface.
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Usually, stain is used for outdoor wood structures, but you certainly have stains for your indoor furniture as well. We would rather recommend a water-based lacquer for indoor wooden doors or kitchen cabinets, but you could also treat them with a water-based opaque stain. If you want to treat your garden furniture or terrace, it is best to choose a solvent-based stain.
In what colours is opaque stain available?
We sell opaque stains in almost any colour. Feel free to contact our experts if you are unsure whether your desired colour is available.
What are the differences between opaque stain and lacquer?
Stain and lacquer both put a protective layer on the wood, but in a complete way. Stain partially penetrates the wood, giving it extra care and protection from the inside. In addition, stain also has a moisture-regulating effect and allows the wood to breathe.
Transparent stains
What is a transparent stain?
Transparent stains put a coloured filter on your surface. As with opaque stain, the grain and structure of the wood remain visible. Even colour differences that could be seen in the wood beforehand, are still visible, which is not the case with opaque stain. With transparent stain, there is a sort of coloured layer on top of the wood structure, as you can see in the photo below.
In addition, like opaque stain, transparent stain is always permeable to water vapour. In some cases, this vapour permeability is necessary, for instance when there is still moisture in the wood. Before applying a new coat of paint, the moisture in the wood must first be evaporated. If you paint your wood with lacquer paint, the evaporation is no longer possible.
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After treating your furniture with transparent or opaque stain, we recommend applying two to three more coats of scratch-resistant varnish. This way, your furniture is better protected. You only need to apply this to indoor furniture, as varnish is not necessary for garden furniture.
What is the difference between oil and transparent stain?
Actually, there are hardly any differences between oil and transparent stain. This is because both penetrate the wood, protecting it from the inside. Both oil and transparent stain preserve the wood's natural characteristics, such as its colour or structure. You can enhance the colour with a tinted oil or transparent stain.
To protect your wood optimally, we recommend applying at least two coats of oil or transparent stain. You can come to us for oil for both interior and exterior wood.
What is the difference between varnish and transparent stain?
Whereas there is very little difference with oil, the difference between transparent stain and varnish is much greater. You can compare the difference a little with an opaque stain versus a varnish.
Do you still have questions about what exactly to use for your wood? Or are you still in doubt about which paint, varnish or stain to use? Feel free to contact our experts.